Which of the following did Olympe de Gouges seek during the French Revolution? What did Father Hidalgo and Father Morelos have in common? He used autocratic power to introduce rapid change. limited voting rights and restricted the press. Mao won support because he treated peasants fairly. The U.S. sent a fleet of modern naval warships that intimidated the Japanese. How did the king of Siam react to European imperialism? She embarked on a program of reform of government, law, and education. During the 1840s, some Democrats were willing to fight Great Britain and Mexico to reach that goal, whereas others hoped to gain territory without bloodshed. How did nationalism impact Napoleon's conquest of Europe? In order to revitalize the economy, he built up the German military. Slobodan Milosevic, a skilled apologist for the memory of difference, helped plant the seeds of that exercise in ethnic cleansing when he celebrated the anniversary of an ancient battle. What was one way Catherine the Great continued to improve on Peter the Great's success? In the nineteenth century, Americans were recognized for coming together and building up one another for one cause: westward expansion. Michael Golay, The Tide of Empire: Americas March to the Pacific Era of U.S. Continental Expansion, History, Art & Archives: U.S House of Representatives. Nonetheless, there were still more Anglo settlers in Texas than Hispanic ones, and in 1836, after Texas won its own independence, its new leaders sought to join the United States. The purchase of Alaska after the Civil War briefly revived the concept of Manifest Destiny, but it most evidently became a renewed force in U.S. foreign policy in the 1890s, when the country went to war with Spain, annexed Hawaii, and laid plans for an isthmian canal across Central America. The commerce, by which she hath enriched herself, are the necessaries of life, and will always have a Which causes did the American Revolution and the French Revolution share? It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. Nationalism emerged in the late eighteenth century, appearing first in Europe, then in North and South America. Each person in a conquered region was also a potential customer. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The concept of "Manifest Destiny" has been the fuel to the fire of superiority. She embraced a strict code of morals and manners that came to embody the values of the time period. Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. Slavery was abolished in France's colonies. Who believed that the best economic system was one in which businesses compete to gain profit with, Rousseau wrote, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." Which of the following was one similarity of Western imperial rule in Africa and India? Although it became a rallying cry as well as a rationale for the foreign policy that reached its culmination in 184546, the attitude behind Manifest Destiny had long been a part of the American experience. The most important signs of the new American nationalism were the war of 1812, the Monroe doctrine, and the Missouri Compromise that developed in the period of 1815-1824. . How was imperialism a cause of World War I? What kind of factors most directly influenced the United States to take control of the Hawaiian islands? Which situation shown on this map shaped Germany's military strategy in World War I? How were women granted the right to vote in the United States? The Act of Union created one province with a legislature in Canada. Tsar Nicholas II failed to solve Russia's basic political, economic, and social problems. Why was Southeast Asia a target of imperialism during European expansion? They believed that they should rule themselves. Select the correct text in the passage What event in 1917 most benefited the Allies? They held a conference to determine the borders of their African colonies. What was the original cause of the Thirty Years' War in Europe? How did France change under the National Assembly? Which of the following British policies forced mass migrations from Ireland? Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s? Louis XVIII tried to satisfy what the people wanted by creating a 2-house legislature to limit his own power and to help people have more say in the government. notorious site of the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers to kick off his 1980 presidential campaign by telling a cheering crowd at the county fair, I believe in states rights. Or of Donald Trump Jr., who traveled to the same county fair in July 2016 to assure the crowd, I believe in tradition, a simple prompt in both cases for voters whose motivating chosen trauma is the Civil War and its legacy of racial animosity. to present reality and comment on social wrongs. Which was a greater motivation for European imperialism in the late 1800s? They stirred strong emotions and intense feelings in their audience. It is always a valuable exercise to freshly imagine what our country means to us, but in doing so we would do well to remember that when it comes to divisions of race, ethnicity and religious belief, the unforgotten is the destroyer of nations. He believed that the Communists should seek support among the large peasant masses. The workday was shortened, and child labor was banned. Following the model of Western imperialism, Japan expanded its empire. Ancient differences as to sect or creed must be left in the past. Which of the following was a new military technology used in World War I? Andrew Jacksons removal policy of the 1830s. In subsequent years, a genocidal campaign followed. Which concept can be considered a policy of expansion? Why is it significant that rice was Japan's main import from Korea? Why did industrialization happen in Russia after other countries, such as Great Britain? How to use manifest destiny in a sentence. Manifest Destiny, simply put, was the belief that Americans had the divine right to settle all throughout America, until the Pacific Ocean. Novels such as The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby most clearly reflect what literary theme? 443 Words. Every French citizen has forgotten, Renan claims, that in the 13th century the popes armies nearly wiped out the Cathars, a rival Christian sect, and that on St. Bartholomews Day in the 16th century, Catholic mobs slaughtered thousands of Calvinist Protestants. Scientists believe they will eventually be able to eliminate many _______ defects. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. New technologies required the investment of more capital, Which development helped improve working conditions in many mines and factories during the late. What is one example of Cavour's helping the cause of Italian unification? What did Wilson call for European countries to reduce ? Why did the Dutch and the English form an alliance against France? Updates? the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. Jos Morelos called the Congress of Chilpancingo to form a government for which country? What changes did Japanese militarists make when they came to power? The government took control of oil resources. Peasants in Mexico did not benefit from Mexico's economic growth. What was the main failure that led to a virtual stalemate on the Western Front? How did Charles V and Philip II expand the Spanish state? He was appointed chancellor by the German president. What was the purpose of court ceremonies such as the leve? Facebook. Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined by John O'Sullivan in 1845 to describe the belief that it was the preordained destiny of America's expansion westward to the Pacific Ocean was preordained . Which of the following was a new development of the second Industrial Revolution? They served as governors of Georgia during periods of social unrest. His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. Reset Because their population declined so much, there were few or no voters. How did Philip II influence the art of Spain's golden age? . market while eating is the custom of Europe. Which of the following best describes the similarities on reforms between Catherine the Great and Peter, Both embraced Western ideas and worked to bring Russia fully into European cultural and political. People couldn't find work, leaving no access to money to buy food. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Russia and Britain sent troops to protect their interests there. How did Einstein's theories challenge accepted views of the universe? OSullivan was protesting European meddling in American affairs, especially by France and England, which he said were acting. The most consequential territorial expansion in the countrys history occurred during the 1820s. The considerable hardships suffered by the Indians in that episode were exemplified by the devastation of the Cherokees on the infamous Trail of Tears, which excited humanitarian protests from both the political class and the citizenry. But among existing definitions of the term, one finds three critical areas of agreement. Belief in the idea of Manifest Destiny was one reason that . Why did the Maori fight colonists in New Zealand? The Reform Act of 1832 in England achieved which of the following? Polk, an ardent proponent of Manifest Destiny, had won election with the slogan 54 40 or fight! (a reference to the potential northern boundary of Oregon as latitude 54 40) and called U.S. claims to Oregon clear and unquestionable in his inaugural address. Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. A. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. Without this absolute authority the king could neither do good nor. He educated himself and his people and negotiated to maintain independence. Which of the following was a response to apartheid? In what way does Doodle differ from other children? The doctrine of annexation justified by the manifesto of modernization and technological advancement helped it with a reason to acquire Texas and California without any resistance. How did Louis XIV strengthen his monarchy? The idea of Manifest Destiny was an important part of American History. The greediness of land fulfilled manifest destiny. He felt they threatened freedom of the press. What does a nation seek to do if it has a policy of imperialism? Cavour worked secretly with the French to push Austria out of northern Italy. a series of military victories against Austria. Universities began stressing science and engineering. . a future event accepted as inevitable; broadly : an ostensibly benevolent or necessary policy of imperialistic expansion See the full definition The phrase "manifest destiny" is most often associated with the territorial expansion of the United States from 1812 to 1860. What was the main type of military strategy used on the Western Front? First, the rise of nationalism is historically specific. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are. Which is an example of Peter the Great's legacy? provided jobs and helped Germany out of the Depression. Offensive operations attacking the other side rarely succeeded. Which statement best describes who controlled Central and South America by 1844? Which battle, waged along a famous river, was a classic example of a World War I stalemate? I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE, 18 They developed programs that lessened suffering but did not solve all the problems. Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris? The railroads and improved communication made expansion easier. Despite opposition to this agreement in Congress, the pro-annexation candidate James K. Polk won the 1844 election, and Tyler was able to push the bill through and sign it before he left office. In which of the following did the United States become involved as an imperialist nation? David S. Heidler is an award-winning historian who has written or edited numerous articles and books on the Early American Republic, the Antebellum period, and the America Civil War, including, Jeanne T. Heidler is an award-winning historian who has written or edited numerous articles and books on the Early American Republic, the Antebellum period, and the America Civil War, including. After the American Revolution (177583), the steady advance of the cotton kingdom in the South matched the lure of the Ohio Country in the North. Which of the following was the role of missionaries in the colonization of Africa? How did the alliances in place before World War I affect the war? And heres our email: letters@nytimes.com. The American Indians and wild animals flee. Most nations' people resented the imposition of French culture. Why was Colbert unable to rein in Louis XIV's huge expenses? Nationalism is a complex, often problematic concept for social scientists. How did France change under Napoleon's rule? A provocative and useful answer once came from the 19th-century French scholar Ernest Renan: The essence of a nation is that all of its individuals have many things in common, and also that everyone has forgotten many things.. What was the impact of the English Bill of Rights on the development of democracy in England? They educated Africans in European tradition and helped to weaken native African cultures. Nothing can be more fallacious than this kind of argument. Production became faster and less expensive. What was the significance of the Long Parliament? White nationalists participated in a march at the University of Virginia in 2017. Which statement best explains how transportation technology advanced the Industrial Revolution? It was a set of laws in France, created by Napoleon Bonaparte, that pushed for equality for all people & for, Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the. One need only think of Ronald Reagan going to Neshoba County, Miss. for the avowed object of thwarting our policy and hampering our power, limiting our greatness and checking the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions. An 1842 treaty between Great Britain and the United States partially resolved the question of where to draw the Canadian border, but left open the question of the Oregon Territory, which stretched from the Pacific Coast to the Rocky Mountains over an area including what is now Oregon, Idaho, Washington State and most of British Columbia. Which of these statements is most likely to be made by a proponent of natural law and natural rights? Under the U.S. Constitution, which responsibilities do non citizens living in the United States have? Which rights does the U.S. Bill of Rights protect? Why did colonists resent the new taxes imposed by Parliament after 1763? He launched a campaign to expand the navy and the German empire overseas. a small group of loyal Bolshevik revolutionaries. After the French Revolution, which statement describes religious rights of citizens? According to the Mexican Constitution of 1917, what was to become of the Catholic Church's land? -Citizens have basic rights that governments must safeguard. With the collapse of Communism in the late 1980s, however, it seemed likely that the country would splinter into its constituent parts, and the Serbs, fearing they would become a second-class minority, began to massacre their Muslim neighbors. Westerners would lose trading rights if the Qing dynasty fell. Religious differences. All citizens over 18 had the right to vote. To protect liberty, what did Montesquieu propose? What was one effect of Latin American economic nationalism? Which war resulted in a defeat for Russia that prompted many changes in Russian society? Who controlled Russia and established the Soviet Union under Lenin's leadership? Which of the following best describes Napoleon's impact on Europe after the Napoleonic Wars? C) Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. Which legal principle protects people from being convicted without evidence that they have broken the, Which legal principle asserts that people should be treated the same under the law regardless of their, Which legal principle asserts that society should be governed by laws, not by the decisions of. Which amendment outlawed slavery in the United States? Which of the following was the major reason Philip II and Louis XIV patronized the arts? "Manifest Destiny": MANIFEST DESTINY="OBVIOUS FUTURE": the belief that it was America's destiny and responsibility to control all of North America, because it was God's plan. The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/opinion/nationalism-yarom-hazony.html. What was the effect of attempts by Western powers to weaken the Chinese government? How did holding plebiscites help Napoleon in his rise to power? Which of the following statements summarizes the political response to the Great Depression? Americans felt great pride as they continued to develop their country. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. How did France's social divisions in the late 1700s contribute to the French Revolution? Students could then juxtapose two 1859 documents by Juan . Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian government? The Committee of Public Safety had absolute power, The popular slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is an example of the impact of which idea on the French. answer choices. What did the British promise in exchange for Indian nationalist backing during WWI? He famously coined the term in 1845 while defending the right of the United States to . Napoleon III was captured, and Republicans declared an end to the Second Empire. Which of the following inventions did Eli Whitney contribute to the Industrial Revolution? How did the Great Depression in the U.S. affect other nations around the world? It increased British influence and trading rights in China. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Flappers symbolized a postwar rejection of traditional values and attitudes. Manifest Destiny was stimulated by nationalism and an idealistic vision of human perfectibility. Which answer best describes how the Second Empire became the Third Republic? Government does not grant rights; it protects them. Both movements were seeking economic expansion, pursuing the obvious opportunities in the west and the New World, although Manifest Destiny was a more vague social notion, held loosely by . What was one long-term effect of the Long March? . Writers who turned away from the harsh realities of industrial life were part of which cultural movement? Germany's plan to quickly defeat France failed. Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States? The use of trams during the second Industrial Revolution changed the standard of living in which of the, It allowed wealthy people to move away from city centers and commute when they needed to. What conditions existed in Germany in the 1930s that made Hitler's ideas appealing to many German people? Which statement describes the influence of Elizabeth I on England? How did conflict between Austria and Prussia change the map of Europe? - To spread DEMOCRACY and Christianity to new lands and people - The American People (white) were blessed by God and He had given them all of North America . because the colonists did not have a say in Parliament. Slavery was abolished in the United States. Further Explanations: The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War. The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion and was used to justify the forced removal of Native Americans and other groups from their homes. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain. Which of the following nations successfully resisted colonization during the Age of Imperialism? Which of the following groups settled in Sierra Leone? The new nationalism seems to be driven by a hunger for identity, for a solid sense of ones presence in the world, joined to a style of self-knowing that operates by opposition: Im British, not French; Im American, not Mexican; Im Christian, not Muslim; Im white, not black. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. Which of the following describes some impacts of social reform in the early 1900s? How was the idea of manifest destiny brought by nationalism's? Which sentence below supports the conclusion that William II was a German nationalist? Which of the following enabled the United States to open up trade with Japan in the mid-1800s? "Manifest Destiny," "American Progress," "Reporting to the President, September 23- December 31, 1806," all have one thing in common. This lead to more farming and more ways of making money and helping the econmy. I have heard it asserted by some, that as America hath flourished under her former connection with Great Britain that the same connection is necessary The royal power is absolute. Why was the Bastille an important symbol to the French? Some Arab lands were made mandates of European powers. and not a part of the grand vision related to Manifest Destiny. He believed in the absolute power of kings. During the Chinese Civil War, which side was led by Mao Zedong? Manifest Destiny reflected both the prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the . Finally, in the 1840s, diplomacy resolved the dispute over the Oregon Country with Britain, and victory in the Mexican-American War (184648) closed out a period of dramatically swift growth for the United States. Besides financial reform, what else drove the Third Estate to declare itself a National Assembly? During most of the 19th century, the U.S. was uninterested in foreign policy with its eyes fixed on expanding its own territory in the West. But critics of that treaty faulted Monroe and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, for yielding to Spain what they considered legitimate claims on Texas, where many Americans continued to settle. How was education affected by the rule of the Nazi party? Why did Gandhi oppose the Rowlatt Acts? How did dictators respond to the League of Nations after Japan invaded Manchuria? Start your free trial today. Which statement can best describe Henrik Ibsen's plays? Which of the following does the English Bill of Rights say about the monarchy's right to tax its subjects? Armenians were mostly Christian, and were suspected of allying with fellow Christians. What did Stalin force peasants to do to avoid economic depression? Village life declined due to families moving to work on plantations or in factories. Why did the Ottoman ruler in Egypt lose control of the Suez Canal? Before the American Civil War (186165), the idea of Manifest Destiny was used to validate continental acquisitions in the Oregon Country, Texas, New Mexico, and California. Which of the following was a major economic cause of European imperialism? Why did a crowd of Indians gather at an enclosed field in Amritsar? By tying black emigrants to manifest destiny, the Jamaican emigrationists and their American supporters found the language to distinguish their scheme from the earlier work of the American Colonization Society. In the 1840s, Americans had a belief that God destined for them to expand their territory all the way westward to the Pacific Ocean. It was heavily influenced by the exuberant nationalism and the religious fervor of the decade and provided a . One of the main goals of the U.S. government was the prevention of outside involvement of European countries in the affairs of the western hemisphere. Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? is elected by representatives chosen by the people. Andrew Jacksons invasion of Florida in 1818 and the subsequent Transcontinental Treaty (Adams-Ons Treaty) settled a southern border question that had been vexing the region for a generation and established an American claim to the Pacific Northwest as Spain renounced its claim to the Oregon Country.